What is Special Education?
Special education is specially designed instruction provided at no cost to parents, tailored to meet the unique needs of individuals with exceptional needs. This includes related services, also free of charge, which may be necessary to help these individuals benefit from the specialized instruction, as defined by the California Education Code (Section 56031).
Key Principles of Special Education
- Free, Appropriate Public Education (FAPE):
- Special education is grounded in the principle of FAPE, ensuring that children with disabilities receive the services and supports needed to gain educational benefits. The details of FAPE are outlined in each student's Individual Education Plan (IEP).
- Least Restrictive Environment (LRE):
- LRE emphasizes educating students with disabilities alongside their non-disabled peers to the greatest extent possible. The services and supports provided through an IEP are delivered in the least restrictive environment suitable for the student.
Once a student qualifies for special education services, an IEP is developed by a team of qualified professionals, including the student and parents. The IEP is a legal document that details the offer of FAPE and the provision of LRE, ensuring that the student's educational needs are met appropriately.
